See -n on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en",
"t": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en (“-en”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, from Old English -n, rare alternative form of Old English -en (“-en”). More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "silver + -n → silvern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en."
],
"id": "en--n-en-suffix-VIbfh6Gc",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-n<id:pertaining to>",
"id": "pertaining to",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-n\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pertaining to\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-n\" id=\"English:_pertaining_to\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "adjective or noun suffix meaning"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "India + -n → Indian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cuba + -n → Cuban",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Java + -n → Javan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Burma + -n → Burman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Minnesota + -n → Minnesotan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Russia + -n → Russian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -an, adjective or noun suffix meaning \"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a."
],
"id": "en--n-en-suffix-en:an",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:an"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-anaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-anaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -inn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, -en, from Old English -n, -en and Old Norse -inn, both from Proto-Germanic *-anaz, *-inaz, past participle ending of strong verbs. Cognate with Dutch -en, German -en, Swedish -en, Icelandic -inn.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "past participle ending",
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "grow + -n → grown",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "show + -n → shown",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "slow + -n → slown",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en (past participle ending)."
],
"id": "en--n-en-suffix-en:past_participle",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:past participle"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postvocalic form of -il."
],
"id": "en--n-az-suffix-KzQ1OmCv",
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "when",
"translation": "when",
"word": "-nean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as",
"translation": "as",
"word": "-nez"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-nik"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
11,
12
],
[
30,
31
],
[
36,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "I'm reading the book that you gave me.",
"text": "Eman didazun liburua irakurtzen ari naiz.",
"translation": "I'm reading the book that you gave me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What I'm telling you is true.",
"text": "Esaten dizudana egia da.",
"translation": "What I'm telling you is true.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, which, that"
],
"id": "en--n-eu-pron-tbw0eT0H",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Basque pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "I don't know who you are.",
"text": "Ez dakit nor zaren.",
"translation": "I don't know who you are.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form indirect questions."
],
"id": "en--n-eu-pron-P21Ymqxt"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to create the infinitive of most verbs"
],
"id": "en--n-bar-suffix-2EalbWV-",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɱ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɴ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "German -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German -e and -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used to create the plural of most weak nouns"
],
"id": "en--n-bar-suffix-ACriP0LY",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix used with some feminine nouns even in the singular"
],
"id": "en--n-bar-suffix-WT~PW~Qp",
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɱ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɴ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various infinitive forms in Old High German. Cognates include German -en, -n and Luxembourgish -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 30 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs."
],
"id": "en--n-bar-suffix-NGNGlxXK",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-n̩/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Beja",
"lang_code": "bej",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beja entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beja links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beja terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person plural possessive suffix: our"
],
"id": "en--n-bej-suffix-bej:pronoun",
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "áni"
},
{
"word": "hinín"
},
{
"word": "anéeb"
},
{
"word": "aní"
},
{
"word": "hiní"
},
{
"word": "barúuk"
},
{
"word": "batúuk"
},
{
"word": "baráakna"
},
{
"word": "batáakna"
},
{
"word": "baróok"
},
{
"word": "batóok"
},
{
"word": "baréekna"
},
{
"word": "batéekna"
},
{
"word": "bariiyóok"
},
{
"word": "batiiyóok"
},
{
"word": "bareeyóokna"
},
{
"word": "bateeyóokna"
},
{
"word": "barúuh"
},
{
"word": "batúuh"
},
{
"word": "baráah"
},
{
"word": "batáah"
},
{
"word": "baróoh"
},
{
"word": "batóoh"
},
{
"word": "baréeh"
},
{
"word": "batéeh"
},
{
"word": "bariiyóoh"
},
{
"word": "batiiyóoh"
},
{
"word": "bareeyóoh"
},
{
"word": "bateeyóoh"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-kna"
},
{
"word": "-h"
},
{
"word": "-heeb"
},
{
"word": "-hoon"
},
{
"word": "-hook"
},
{
"word": "-hookna"
},
{
"word": "-(b)u"
},
{
"word": "-(t)u"
},
{
"word": "-(b)a"
},
{
"word": "-(t)a"
},
{
"word": "-(b)uwa"
},
{
"word": "-wa"
},
{
"word": "-(t)uwi"
},
{
"word": "-(b)aana"
},
{
"word": "-(t)aana"
}
],
"senseid": [
"bej:pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en"
],
"id": "en--n-chk-suffix-TvmAaQOn",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Chuukese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-n (adverbial)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Emilian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Eat some of it! (imperative, plural)",
"text": "Manjēn un pōk!",
"translation": "Eat some of it! (imperative, plural)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of in"
],
"id": "en--n-egl-pron-jcFFYGbt",
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) alternative form of in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ν (-n)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "de",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek -ν (-n) (masculine and feminine accusative ending) and/or German -en (masculine accusative ending).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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[
3,
4
],
[
23,
24
],
[
25,
26
]
],
"english": "stone / he throws the stone",
"text": "ŝtono / li ĵetas la ŝtonon",
"translation": "stone / he throws the stone",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
15
],
[
17,
18
],
[
32,
33
],
[
38,
39
],
[
41,
42
]
],
"english": "kind / I met the kind women",
"text": "afabla / mi renkontis la afablajn virinojn",
"translation": "kind / I met the kind women",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative ending"
],
"id": "en--n-eo-suffix-3OtzuJmh",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
16
]
],
"english": "salutation / Hello!",
"text": "saluto / saluton!",
"translation": "salutation / Hello!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
10,
11
],
[
13,
14
]
],
"english": "a thanking / Thank you!",
"text": "danko / dankon!",
"translation": "a thanking / Thank you!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
11,
12
],
[
16,
17
]
],
"english": "Merry Christmas!",
"text": "Ĝojan Kristnaskon!",
"translation": "Merry Christmas!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative ending",
"ending indicating a greeting or wish (implying mi deziras al vi... or similar)"
],
"id": "en--n-eo-suffix-Dh9Z5OMX",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
24
]
],
"english": "He lives three kilometres away.",
"text": "Li loĝas tri kilometrojn for.",
"translation": "He lives three kilometres away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "She left two days later.",
"text": "Ŝi foriris du tagojn poste.",
"translation": "She left two days later.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending used with a measurement"
],
"id": "en--n-eo-suffix-~WLSXI29",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 28 15 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 28 24 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
33
]
],
"english": "table / the cat jumped on(to) a table (cf. la kato saltis sur tablo, \"the cat jumped (while) on a table\")",
"text": "tablo / la kato saltis sur tablon",
"translation": "table / the cat jumped on(to) a table (cf. la kato saltis sur tablo, \"the cat jumped (while) on a table\")",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
30
],
[
41,
42
],
[
53,
54
]
],
"english": "refrigerator / she will put the bottles of milk in(to) the refrigerator",
"text": "fridujo / ŝi metos la botelojn da lakto en la fridujon",
"translation": "refrigerator / she will put the bottles of milk in(to) the refrigerator",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
2
],
[
9,
10
],
[
17,
18
],
[
25,
26
],
[
30,
31
]
],
"english": "ahead of / ahead, in front (position) / let's move ahead/forward",
"text": "antaŭ / antaŭe / ni iru antaŭen",
"translation": "ahead of / ahead, in front (position) / let's move ahead/forward",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
8
],
[
23,
24
],
[
33,
34
]
],
"english": "there (at that place) / one can go there (to that place) by train",
"text": "tie / oni povas iri tien per trajno",
"translation": "there (at that place) / one can go there (to that place) by train",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
27
]
],
"english": "Paris / I am driving to Paris",
"text": "Parizo / mi veturas Parizon",
"translation": "Paris / I am driving to Paris",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending indicating destination: in the direction of, and arriving at"
],
"id": "en--n-eo-suffix-rGWS2661",
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"id": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"pos": "genitive suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"pos": "accusative suffix"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative suffix)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-n, conflated from Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive suffix) and from Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
11
]
],
"english": "the house's door",
"raw_tags": [
"talo (“house”)"
],
"text": "talon ovi",
"translation": "the house's door",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "the girl's coat",
"raw_tags": [
"tyttö (“girl”)"
],
"text": "tytön takki",
"translation": "the girl's coat",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "the hand's fingers",
"raw_tags": [
"käsi (“hand”)"
],
"text": "käden sormet",
"translation": "the hand's fingers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the genitive case."
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-jnw6wq7M",
"links": [
[
"genitive",
"genitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
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[
9,
10
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],
"english": "I saw a/the girl.",
"text": "Näin tytön.",
"translation": "I saw a/the girl.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
7
],
[
13,
14
],
[
20,
21
]
],
"english": "I met my son yesterday.",
"text": "Tapasin poikani eilen.",
"translation": "I met my son yesterday.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the accusative case in the singular."
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-fi:accusative",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"fi:accusative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"id": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-n, probably of the same origin as the genitive suffix (see -n, etymology 1). The instructive singular only exists for a few nouns in modern Finnish (such as jalan from jalka); the case is usually used in the plural (-in).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "case"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
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],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 43 19 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
29
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
24,
37
]
],
"english": "I could cross the ditch with dry feet.",
"text": "Pääsin ojan yli kuivin jaloin.",
"translation": "I could cross the ditch with dry feet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the instructive case, usually only in the plural."
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-U3J2Vc2J",
"links": [
[
"instructive",
"instructive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic *-m, probably connected to the first-person singular personal pronoun minä.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "personal"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I read",
"text": "luen",
"translation": "I read",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I lost/misplaced",
"text": "kadotin",
"translation": "I lost/misplaced",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I will not go",
"text": "en mene",
"translation": "I will not go",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the first-person singular suffix for verbs"
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-EajQzjwY",
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) the first-person singular suffix for verbs"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "-t"
},
{
"word": "-mme"
},
{
"word": "-tte"
},
{
"word": "-vat"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"personal"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ne (diminutive nominal suffix)"
],
"id": "en--n-fi-suffix-tIjpqhbX",
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Finnish:_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "He did go away",
"text": "Uan re·angaha",
"translation": "He did go away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Come in, right now!",
"text": "Napbabo, da·on!",
"translation": "Come in, right now!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis marker"
],
"id": "en--n-grt-suffix-4YqTdpg1",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en"
],
"id": "en--n-de-suffix-TvmAaQOn",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--n.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De--n.ogg/De--n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De--n.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German eye dialect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn"
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect of denn",
"name": "eye dialect"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eye dialect of denn in its most reduced informal pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "denn"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
17,
18
],
[
25,
26
],
[
26,
27
],
[
63,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "“What on earth'd they do to you?” he wanted to know […]",
"ref": "1980, Fritz Grasshoff, Der blaue Heinrich, Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, →ISBN, page 121:",
"text": "»Was hamsen [haben sie denn] mit euch jemacht?« wollte er wissen […]",
"translation": "“What on earth'd they do to you?” he wanted to know […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
14,
15
],
[
19,
20
],
[
39,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "just curious, what did you write in your letter?",
"ref": "2000 November 18, Alexander Griesser, “Ethernet Blues...”, in at.linux (Usenet):",
"text": "was hastn du in deinem brief geschrieben?",
"translation": "just curious, what did you write in your letter?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
13,
14
],
[
14,
15
],
[
49,
50
],
[
77,
78
],
[
81,
82
],
[
87,
88
],
[
93,
94
],
[
105,
106
],
[
132,
133
],
[
138,
139
],
[
145,
146
]
],
"english": "“Whassit now?,” she asked, annoyed, and her question echoed off the stone walls of the stairwell. She reeked of liquor.",
"ref": "2025 [2005], Unni Lindell, chapter 86, in Gabriele Haefs, transl., Was als Spiel begann, dotbooks, translation of original in Norwegian, →ISBN:",
"text": "»Waßn [Was denn] jetzt?«, fragte sie verärgert, und ihre Frage hallte zwischen den Steinmauern des Treppenhauses wider. Sie hatte eine Schnapsfahne.",
"translation": "“Whassit now?,” she asked, annoyed, and her question echoed off the stone walls of the stairwell. She reeked of liquor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of denn"
],
"id": "en--n-de-adv-9EQbjA7Y",
"links": [
[
"denn",
"denn#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question, modal particle, nonstandard) alternative form of denn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"clitic",
"modal",
"nonstandard",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--n.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De--n.ogg/De--n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De--n.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hopi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hopi postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like, as (often attached to pronouns)."
],
"id": "en--n-hop-postp-U~aUNZM-"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"superessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "superessive case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (superessive case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 20 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with ignored id parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ba/-be",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ban/-ben",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ból/-ből",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -hoz/-hez/-höz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ig",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ként",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -n/-on/-en/-ön",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -nak/-nek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -nál/-nél",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ra/-re",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ról/-ről",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -t/-at/-et/-ot/-öt",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -tól/-től",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ul/-ül",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -val/-vel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -vá/-vé",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian terms taking -ért",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -n → hajón (“on [the] ship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on. Forms the superessive case from nouns, adjectives, participles, and certain pronouns."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:superessive",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"superessive",
"superessive#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ez"
},
{
"word": "az"
},
{
"word": "ő*"
},
{
"word": "∅az"
},
{
"word": "∅"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "mit"
},
{
"word": "ezt"
},
{
"word": "azt"
},
{
"word": "őt*"
},
{
"word": "∅azt"
},
{
"word": "c1c2"
},
{
"word": "kinek"
},
{
"word": "minek"
},
{
"word": "ennek"
},
{
"word": "annak"
},
{
"word": "neki"
},
{
"word": "neki-"
},
{
"word": "category"
},
{
"word": "kivel"
},
{
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"word": "ezzel"
},
{
"word": "evvel"
},
{
"word": "azzal"
},
{
"word": "avval"
},
{
"word": "vele"
},
{
"word": "kiért"
},
{
"word": "miért"
},
{
"word": "ezért"
},
{
"word": "azért"
},
{
"word": "érte"
},
{
"word": "kivé"
},
{
"word": "mivé"
},
{
"word": "ezzé"
},
{
"word": "azzá"
},
{
"word": "meddig"
},
{
"word": "eddig"
},
{
"word": "addig"
},
{
"word": "ekként"
},
{
"word": "akként"
},
{
"word": "kiben"
},
{
"word": "miben"
},
{
"word": "ebben"
},
{
"word": "abban"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "ezen"
},
{
"word": "azon"
},
{
"word": "rajta"
},
{
"word": "kinél"
},
{
"word": "minél"
},
{
"word": "ennél"
},
{
"word": "annál"
},
{
"word": "nála"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"word": "mibe"
},
{
"word": "ebbe"
},
{
"word": "abba"
},
{
"word": "bele"
},
{
"word": "bele-"
},
{
"word": "kire"
},
{
"word": "mire"
},
{
"word": "erre"
},
{
"word": "arra"
},
{
"word": "rá"
},
{
"word": "rá-"
},
{
"word": "kihez"
},
{
"word": "mihez"
},
{
"word": "ehhez"
},
{
"word": "ahhoz"
},
{
"word": "hozzá"
},
{
"word": "hozzá-"
},
{
"word": "kiből"
},
{
"word": "miből"
},
{
"word": "ebből"
},
{
"word": "abból"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"word": "kiről"
},
{
"word": "miről"
},
{
"word": "erről"
},
{
"word": "arról"
},
{
"word": "róla"
},
{
"word": "kitől"
},
{
"word": "mitől"
},
{
"word": "ettől"
},
{
"word": "attól"
},
{
"word": "tőle"
}
],
"senseid": [
"hu:superessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -n (number)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ritka (“rare”) + -n → ritkán (“rarely”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:adverb",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -n (number)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "mindnyája (“all of us/you/them”, obsolete) → mindnyájan (“all of us/you/them”, as an adverb, compare “in full”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral to form an adverb."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:number",
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jön (“he/she/it comes / is coming”)"
},
{
"text": "lőn (“he/she/it became or came into being”, archaic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"id": "en--n-hu-suffix-hu:personal",
"links": [
[
"-jen",
"-jen#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ν (-n)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -n, from German -en, Ancient Greek -ν (-n).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming accusative"
],
"id": "en--n-io-suffix-q8hV3pie",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Veps -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-mi. Cognates include Finnish -ni and Veps -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-V",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the first person singular; my"
],
"id": "en--n-izh-suffix-m3ssqZ4V",
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to mark the possession of the first person singular; my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nna"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of -nna"
],
"id": "en--n-izh-suffix-lNmKkexM",
"links": [
[
"-nna",
"-nna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ん"
],
"id": "en--n-ja-romanization-B54GIup7",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ん",
"ん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ン"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ン"
],
"id": "en--n-ja-romanization-s1iSba71",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ン",
"ン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*na",
"t": "of, pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *na (“of, pertaining to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-ña",
"pos": "used to mark third person singular inalienable possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *na (“of, pertaining to”), from Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-i"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ioa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-sai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-rai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-mwi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "-hr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 2 1 2 1 4 5 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 1 1 1 0 0 10 2 5 1 5 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 3 2 0 1 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 5 2 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 9 2 4 0 5 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 0 0 7 2 7 0 0 0 2 0 0 5 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 1 1 2 1 0 3 0 1 1 0 4 1 5 6 2 0 0 0 4 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 10 2 5 1 5 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 0 1 5 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form the construct state of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"id": "en--n-mkj-suffix-en~OCDY4",
"links": [
[
"construct state",
"construct state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks a third person singular possessor of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"id": "en--n-mkj-suffix-D8p5-YDs",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mē, from Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eapmi",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹ",
"links": [
[
"-meamẹ",
"-meame#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹt",
"links": [
[
"-meamẹt",
"-meamet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹ",
"links": [
[
"-meattẹ",
"-meatte#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹt",
"links": [
[
"-meattẹt",
"-meattet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measkkạ",
"links": [
[
"-measkkạ",
"-measkka#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measẹt",
"links": [
[
"-measẹt",
"-measet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eapmi",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (with odd-syllable stems -eapmi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-se:verbal_noun",
"senseid": [
"se:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-një"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-një",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-një.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹ",
"links": [
[
"-neamẹ",
"-neame#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹt",
"links": [
[
"-neamẹt",
"-neamet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹ",
"links": [
[
"-neattẹ",
"-neatte#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹt",
"links": [
[
"-neattẹt",
"-neattet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neaskkạ",
"links": [
[
"-neaskkạ",
"-neaskka#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neasẹt",
"links": [
[
"-neasẹt",
"-neaset#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-se:instrument",
"senseid": [
"se:instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-nē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-nē, from Proto-Uralic *-na. Cognate with Finnish -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 10 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ending of the essive case."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-1Si1~0Cz",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-më"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-më",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-më. Cognate with the first element of the Finnish fourth infinitive -mi-nen ~ -mi-se-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the past participle."
],
"id": "en--n-se-suffix-o0Rik1E7",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn",
"t": "masculine definite singular ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn (“masculine definite singular ending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A postvocalic allomorph of -en (“masculine or common-gender definite singular suffix”), used after a noun stem ending in unstressed ⟨e⟩. The definite ending ultimately continues Old Norse -inn (“masculine definite singular ending”), originally the enclitic form of hinn (“the, that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-n"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -n",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hage (“garden”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → hagen (“the garden”)"
},
{
"text": "tanke (“thought”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → tanken (“the thought”)"
},
{
"text": "kvinne (“woman”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → kvinnen (“the woman”)"
},
{
"text": "date (“date”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → daten (“the date”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The form of the masculine or common-gender definite singular suffix used after nouns ending in unstressed ⟨e⟩, corresponding to English “the”."
],
"id": "en--n-nb-suffix-DqCYIiS4",
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "large container for liquid",
"translation": "large container for liquid",
"word": "atoobaan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-aagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "-win"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 11 10 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-wjrsHMEN",
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 11 10 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative of an animate noun"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-rmnluxv0",
"links": [
[
"obviative",
"obviative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 11 10 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-WH6aXrpi",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-, second- or third-person singular to singular object form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-QWDEQn0o",
"links": [
[
"first-",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-, second- or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-WuZd4pwq",
"links": [
[
"first-",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 11 10 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular to singular or plural object imperative of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-I893DaEr",
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-, second- or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-LHLkdnBt",
"links": [
[
"first-",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 11 11 12 11 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 13 12 12 13 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 11 10 10 11 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe noun finals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with an -aw or Cw ending"
],
"id": "en--n-oj-suffix-dLXROIwa",
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second person singular nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second person singular nominative",
"2": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pitjantjatjara pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"id": "en--n-pjt-pron-MeCHsmMq",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"translation": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"translation": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"translation": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"translation": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"translation": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "-nku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wasi (“house”) → wasin (“his/her/its house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates third-person singular possessive."
],
"id": "en--n-qu-suffix-jv98JDHY",
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Quechua links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → pay riman (“he/she/it speaks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular subject."
],
"id": "en--n-qu-suffix-Qx9SXsoP",
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-m"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cuzco-Collao Quechua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of -m"
],
"id": "en--n-qu-suffix-GZElGjX6",
"links": [
[
"-m",
"-m#Quechua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuzco-Collao) alternative spelling of -m"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "\"in\" used after vowel",
"word": "în"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contracted form of în \"in\" used after vowel."
],
"id": "en--n-ro-prep-Jb5RnKK1",
"links": [
[
"în",
"în"
]
],
"tags": [
"contracted",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to denote a specific or particular example"
],
"id": "en--n-so-suffix-7rkeSw8p",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for singular definite form of common nouns, especially those ending with a vowel or with an unstressed -el, -er or -or. See also -en"
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-XXgBGyOW",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix for plural indefinite form of neuter nouns, if they end in a vowel. See also -t, -en."
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-2-a2sXDQ",
"links": [
[
"-t",
"-t#Swedish"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A version of the -en of the fourth conjugation past participles. This allomorph is used only before the suffix -a, which marks for plural or definiteness. The -na of these participle forms may also be seen described as one morpheme."
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-9v5skpN2",
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 26 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"id": "en--n-sv-suffix-2Om8vVEM",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnd-pro",
"2": "*-ł"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Na-Dene *-ł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Na-Dene *-ł, which sonorantized to pre-Tlingit *-l before nasalizing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tli",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A progressive suffix."
],
"id": "en--n-tli-noun-rxfXUMtq",
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elemek (“to sift”) + -n → elenmek (“to be sifted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postvocalic Form of -il"
],
"id": "en--n-tr-suffix-688Z-nB1",
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"id": "en--n-zza-suffix-2Om8vVEM",
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Zazaki"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "Mari",
"lang_code": "chm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-ń",
"word": "-нь"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-ń",
"word": "-нь"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-ń"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-n"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-n"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of; forms the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship"
],
"id": "en--n-urj-pro-suffix-urj_pro:genitive",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"urj-pro:genitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami: -",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami: -",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami: -",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the genitive singular."
],
"id": "en--n-smi-pro-suffix-1uifbfef",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Tungusic *-n, Proto-Mongolic *-n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 7 0 10 1 6 6 17 5 26 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 65 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 39 12 42 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms deverbal nouns"
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-geTR-g12",
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "different; stranger",
"translation": "different; stranger",
"word": "adïn"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "sān"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yāy (“summer”) + *-n → *yāyïn (“in the summer, during summer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating instrumental case"
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-OG~QJJw9",
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) suffix creating instrumental case"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sayïn",
"word": "сайын"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "ilkin"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bod (“tribe”) + *-n → *bodun (“people, nation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ēr (“man”) + *-n → *ēren (“men; plural of man but now used with singular meaning.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ogul (“child”) + *-n → *oglan (“children”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient plural forming suffix now unproductive"
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix--3ctjwXl",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "intransitive/reflexive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-n → *seb-in-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "adïr- (“to seperate”) + *-n → *adr-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yub- (“to roll”) + *-n → *yub-un-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bas- (“to press”) + *-n → *bas-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-n → *kon-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boguŕla- (“to slaughter”) + *-n → *boguŕla-n-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tap- (“to worship”) + *-n → *tap-ïn-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive and reflexive verb forming suffix"
],
"id": "en--n-trk-pro-suffix-anwQcb6a",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *-n, Proto-Turkic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dara-n"
},
{
"word": "duru-n"
},
{
"word": "jura-n"
},
{
"word": "kusǖ-n"
},
{
"word": "mono-n"
},
{
"word": "pigi-n"
},
{
"word": "tuksa-n"
},
{
"word": "xumā-n"
},
{
"word": "šikē-n"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"id": "en--n-tuw-pro-suffix-280Ca-fp",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"id": "genitive",
"pos": "genitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive marker)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"id": "accusative",
"pos": "accusative marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive marker).\n* from Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Genitive ending."
],
"id": "en--n-urj-fin-pro-suffix-GfQisa9m",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Accusative singular ending."
],
"id": "en--n-urj-fin-pro-suffix-g4SVoy-Q",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Finnic development from the genitive ending (see *-n).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 39 12 42 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 63 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Instructive case ending."
],
"id": "en--n-urj-fin-pro-suffix-SU7CWl-4",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 39 12 42 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First-person singular verb ending."
],
"id": "en--n-urj-fin-pro-suffix-fSiwK-iI",
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-inf-p",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ıl",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-il",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ul",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ül",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant-except-l",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ın",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-in",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-un",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-ün",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-l-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani non-lemma forms",
"Azerbaijani suffix forms",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"Postvocalic form of -il."
],
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Azerbaijani"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Basque clitics",
"Basque entries with incorrect language header",
"Basque lemmas",
"Basque pronouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "when",
"translation": "when",
"word": "-nean"
},
{
"english": "as",
"translation": "as",
"word": "-nez"
},
{
"word": "-nik"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "clitics"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
4
],
[
11,
12
],
[
30,
31
],
[
36,
37
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
25
]
],
"english": "I'm reading the book that you gave me.",
"text": "Eman didazun liburua irakurtzen ari naiz.",
"translation": "I'm reading the book that you gave me.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "What I'm telling you is true.",
"text": "Esaten dizudana egia da.",
"translation": "What I'm telling you is true.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, which, that"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"which",
"which"
],
[
"that",
"that"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Basque terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "I don't know who you are.",
"text": "Ez dakit nor zaren.",
"translation": "I don't know who you are.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form indirect questions."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav/LL-Q8752_%28eus%29-Xabier_Ca%C3%B1as--n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian suffixes",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-a",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "-en",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used to create the infinitive of most verbs"
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɱ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɴ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian suffixes",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-e"
},
"expansion": "German -e",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German -e and -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used to create the plural of most weak nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suffix used with some feminine nouns even in the singular"
],
"links": [
[
"feminine",
"feminine#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n̩/"
},
{
"ipa": "[m̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɱ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ŋ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɴ̩]",
"note": "assimilated to the preceding consonant"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian suffixes",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish -en",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German -en, a merger of various infinitive forms in Old High German. Cognates include German -en, -n and Luxembourgish -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form verbs."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-n̩/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bej",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Beja",
"lang_code": "bej",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "áni"
},
{
"word": "hinín"
},
{
"word": "anéeb"
},
{
"word": "aní"
},
{
"word": "hiní"
},
{
"word": "barúuk"
},
{
"word": "batúuk"
},
{
"word": "baráakna"
},
{
"word": "batáakna"
},
{
"word": "baróok"
},
{
"word": "batóok"
},
{
"word": "baréekna"
},
{
"word": "batéekna"
},
{
"word": "bariiyóok"
},
{
"word": "batiiyóok"
},
{
"word": "bareeyóokna"
},
{
"word": "bateeyóokna"
},
{
"word": "barúuh"
},
{
"word": "batúuh"
},
{
"word": "baráah"
},
{
"word": "batáah"
},
{
"word": "baróoh"
},
{
"word": "batóoh"
},
{
"word": "baréeh"
},
{
"word": "batéeh"
},
{
"word": "bariiyóoh"
},
{
"word": "batiiyóoh"
},
{
"word": "bareeyóoh"
},
{
"word": "bateeyóoh"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"word": "-k"
},
{
"word": "-kna"
},
{
"word": "-h"
},
{
"word": "-heeb"
},
{
"word": "-hoon"
},
{
"word": "-hook"
},
{
"word": "-hookna"
},
{
"word": "-(b)u"
},
{
"word": "-(t)u"
},
{
"word": "-(b)a"
},
{
"word": "-(t)a"
},
{
"word": "-(b)uwa"
},
{
"word": "-wa"
},
{
"word": "-(t)uwi"
},
{
"word": "-(b)aana"
},
{
"word": "-(t)aana"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Beja entries with incorrect language header",
"Beja lemmas",
"Beja links with redundant wikilinks",
"Beja suffixes",
"Beja terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"1st-person plural possessive suffix: our"
],
"links": [
[
"our",
"our"
]
],
"senseid": [
"bej:pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuukese",
"lang_code": "chk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chuukese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuukese lemmas",
"Chuukese suffixes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Chuukese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "adverbial"
},
"expansion": "-n (adverbial)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Emilian",
"lang_code": "egl",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "in"
}
],
"categories": [
"Emilian entries with incorrect language header",
"Emilian lemmas",
"Emilian pronouns",
"Emilian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
5,
6
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Eat some of it! (imperative, plural)",
"text": "Manjēn un pōk!",
"translation": "Eat some of it! (imperative, plural)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of in"
],
"links": [
[
"in",
"in#Emilian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(enclitic, after a vowel) alternative form of in"
],
"raw_tags": [
"after a vowel"
],
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"enclitic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Old English -n",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "-en",
"t": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Old English -en (“-en”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, from Old English -n, rare alternative form of Old English -en (“-en”). More at -en.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "silver + -n → silvern",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -en."
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjective-forming suffixes",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English noun-forming suffixes",
"English suffixes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:-n<id:pertaining to>",
"id": "pertaining to",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-n\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"pertaining to\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"-n\" id=\"English:_pertaining_to\">",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes",
"cat4": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
"cat3": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "en-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "-an"
},
{
"extra": "\"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a",
"word": "adjective or noun suffix meaning"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "India + -n → Indian",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Cuba + -n → Cuban",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Java + -n → Javan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Burma + -n → Burman",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Minnesota + -n → Minnesotan",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Russia + -n → Russian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of -an, adjective or noun suffix meaning \"of or pertaining to\", used with words which already end in a."
],
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[
"-an",
"-an#English"
]
],
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"en:an"
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"alternative",
"morpheme"
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}
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"Pages with 29 entries",
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"expansion": "Dutch -en",
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"1": "sv",
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"expansion": "Swedish -en",
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{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "-inn"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic -inn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English -n, -en, from Old English -n, -en and Old Norse -inn, both from Proto-Germanic *-anaz, *-inaz, past participle ending of strong verbs. Cognate with Dutch -en, German -en, Swedish -en, Icelandic -inn.",
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"text": "grow + -n → grown",
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"text": "show + -n → shown",
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"-en",
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42
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"text": "afabla / mi renkontis la afablajn virinojn",
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}
],
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"accusative ending"
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"english": "salutation / Hello!",
"text": "saluto / saluton!",
"translation": "salutation / Hello!",
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},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
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10,
11
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13,
14
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"english": "a thanking / Thank you!",
"text": "danko / dankon!",
"translation": "a thanking / Thank you!",
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},
{
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[
4,
5
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11,
12
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17
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],
"english": "Merry Christmas!",
"text": "Ĝojan Kristnaskon!",
"translation": "Merry Christmas!",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative ending",
"ending indicating a greeting or wish (implying mi deziras al vi... or similar)"
],
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[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
],
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23,
24
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],
"english": "He lives three kilometres away.",
"text": "Li loĝas tri kilometrojn for.",
"translation": "He lives three kilometres away.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
20
]
],
"english": "She left two days later.",
"text": "Ŝi foriris du tagojn poste.",
"translation": "She left two days later.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ending used with a measurement"
],
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"morpheme"
]
},
{
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"Esperanto terms with usage examples"
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"english": "table / the cat jumped on(to) a table (cf. la kato saltis sur tablo, \"the cat jumped (while) on a table\")",
"text": "tablo / la kato saltis sur tablon",
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},
{
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29,
30
],
[
41,
42
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[
53,
54
]
],
"english": "refrigerator / she will put the bottles of milk in(to) the refrigerator",
"text": "fridujo / ŝi metos la botelojn da lakto en la fridujon",
"translation": "refrigerator / she will put the bottles of milk in(to) the refrigerator",
"type": "example"
},
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18
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26
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31
]
],
"english": "ahead of / ahead, in front (position) / let's move ahead/forward",
"text": "antaŭ / antaŭe / ni iru antaŭen",
"translation": "ahead of / ahead, in front (position) / let's move ahead/forward",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7,
8
],
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23,
24
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34
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],
"english": "there (at that place) / one can go there (to that place) by train",
"text": "tie / oni povas iri tien per trajno",
"translation": "there (at that place) / one can go there (to that place) by train",
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},
{
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26,
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],
"english": "Paris / I am driving to Paris",
"text": "Parizo / mi veturas Parizon",
"translation": "Paris / I am driving to Paris",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"ending indicating destination: in the direction of, and arriving at"
],
"links": [
[
"destination",
"destination#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
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],
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"english": "the girl's coat",
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{
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"english": "the hand's fingers",
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],
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[
"genitive",
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}
],
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"Used to form the accusative case in the singular."
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[
"accusative",
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}
],
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{
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"3": "*-n",
"id": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-n, probably of the same origin as the genitive suffix (see -n, etymology 1). The instructive singular only exists for a few nouns in modern Finnish (such as jalan from jalka); the case is usually used in the plural (-in).",
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],
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[
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}
],
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-n, from Proto-Uralic *-m, probably connected to the first-person singular personal pronoun minä.",
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{
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{
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"english": "I read",
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{
"english": "I lost/misplaced",
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{
"english": "I will not go",
"text": "en mene",
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}
],
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],
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"personal"
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}
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{stem2}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{stem2}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "{{{var}}}"
},
"expansion": "{{{vAr}}}",
"name": "fi-affix-linguistic-notation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"10": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"11": "",
"12": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"13": "",
"14": "-{{{vAr}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{comp}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup}}}",
"2": "suffixes",
"3": "",
"4": "-{{{var}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "-{{{stem}}}-",
"7": "",
"8": "-{{{stem2}}}-",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"f3nolink": "1",
"f4nolink": "1",
"f5nolink": "1",
"f6nolink": "1",
"f7nolink": "1",
"f8nolink": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "fi-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ne (diminutive nominal suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ne",
"-ne#Finnish:_nominal"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garo",
"lang_code": "grt",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garo entries with incorrect language header",
"Garo lemmas",
"Garo suffixes",
"Garo terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
3
],
[
8,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "He did go away",
"text": "Uan re·angaha",
"translation": "He did go away",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Come in, right now!",
"text": "Napbabo, da·on!",
"translation": "Come in, right now!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"emphasis marker"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German eye dialect",
"German inflectional suffixes",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-en"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--n.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De--n.ogg/De--n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De--n.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German eye dialect",
"German lemmas",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn"
},
"expansion": "Eye dialect of denn",
"name": "eye dialect"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Eye dialect of denn in its most reduced informal pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-'n",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "am {{{2}}}",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "denn"
}
],
"categories": [
"German nonstandard terms",
"German terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
11
],
[
17,
18
],
[
25,
26
],
[
26,
27
],
[
63,
64
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"english": "“What on earth'd they do to you?” he wanted to know […]",
"ref": "1980, Fritz Grasshoff, Der blaue Heinrich, Nymphenburger Verlagshandlung, →ISBN, page 121:",
"text": "»Was hamsen [haben sie denn] mit euch jemacht?« wollte er wissen […]",
"translation": "“What on earth'd they do to you?” he wanted to know […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
9
],
[
14,
15
],
[
19,
20
],
[
39,
40
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"english": "just curious, what did you write in your letter?",
"ref": "2000 November 18, Alexander Griesser, “Ethernet Blues...”, in at.linux (Usenet):",
"text": "was hastn du in deinem brief geschrieben?",
"translation": "just curious, what did you write in your letter?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
5
],
[
13,
14
],
[
14,
15
],
[
49,
50
],
[
77,
78
],
[
81,
82
],
[
87,
88
],
[
93,
94
],
[
105,
106
],
[
132,
133
],
[
138,
139
],
[
145,
146
]
],
"english": "“Whassit now?,” she asked, annoyed, and her question echoed off the stone walls of the stairwell. She reeked of liquor.",
"ref": "2025 [2005], Unni Lindell, chapter 86, in Gabriele Haefs, transl., Was als Spiel begann, dotbooks, translation of original in Norwegian, →ISBN:",
"text": "»Waßn [Was denn] jetzt?«, fragte sie verärgert, und ihre Frage hallte zwischen den Steinmauern des Treppenhauses wider. Sie hatte eine Schnapsfahne.",
"translation": "“Whassit now?,” she asked, annoyed, and her question echoed off the stone walls of the stairwell. She reeked of liquor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of denn"
],
"links": [
[
"denn",
"denn#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in a question, modal particle, nonstandard) alternative form of denn"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in a question"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"clitic",
"modal",
"nonstandard",
"particle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q188 (deu)-Frank C. Müller--n.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav/LL-Q188_%28deu%29-Frank_C._M%C3%BCller--n.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De--n.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/De--n.ogg/De--n.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/De--n.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hop",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hopi",
"lang_code": "hop",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hopi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hopi lemmas",
"Hopi postpositions",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"like, as (often attached to pronouns)."
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian case suffixes",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with ignored id parameters",
"Hungarian links with manual fragments",
"Hungarian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms taking -ba/-be",
"Hungarian terms taking -ban/-ben",
"Hungarian terms taking -ból/-ből",
"Hungarian terms taking -hoz/-hez/-höz",
"Hungarian terms taking -ig",
"Hungarian terms taking -ként",
"Hungarian terms taking -n/-on/-en/-ön",
"Hungarian terms taking -nak/-nek",
"Hungarian terms taking -nál/-nél",
"Hungarian terms taking -ra/-re",
"Hungarian terms taking -ról/-ről",
"Hungarian terms taking -t/-at/-et/-ot/-öt",
"Hungarian terms taking -tól/-től",
"Hungarian terms taking -ul/-ül",
"Hungarian terms taking -val/-vel",
"Hungarian terms taking -vá/-vé",
"Hungarian terms taking -ért",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Hungarian transitive verbs",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "case suffix",
"tags": [
"superessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "superessive case suffix",
"cat2": "case suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (superessive case suffix)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "ki"
},
{
"word": "mi"
},
{
"word": "ez"
},
{
"word": "az"
},
{
"word": "ő*"
},
{
"word": "∅az"
},
{
"word": "∅"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"word": "kit"
},
{
"word": "mit"
},
{
"word": "ezt"
},
{
"word": "azt"
},
{
"word": "őt*"
},
{
"word": "∅azt"
},
{
"word": "c1c2"
},
{
"word": "kinek"
},
{
"word": "minek"
},
{
"word": "ennek"
},
{
"word": "annak"
},
{
"word": "neki"
},
{
"word": "neki-"
},
{
"word": "category"
},
{
"word": "kivel"
},
{
"word": "mivel"
},
{
"word": "ezzel"
},
{
"word": "evvel"
},
{
"word": "azzal"
},
{
"word": "avval"
},
{
"word": "vele"
},
{
"word": "kiért"
},
{
"word": "miért"
},
{
"word": "ezért"
},
{
"word": "azért"
},
{
"word": "érte"
},
{
"word": "kivé"
},
{
"word": "mivé"
},
{
"word": "ezzé"
},
{
"word": "azzá"
},
{
"word": "meddig"
},
{
"word": "eddig"
},
{
"word": "addig"
},
{
"word": "ekként"
},
{
"word": "akként"
},
{
"word": "kiben"
},
{
"word": "miben"
},
{
"word": "ebben"
},
{
"word": "abban"
},
{
"word": "benne"
},
{
"word": "kin"
},
{
"word": "min"
},
{
"word": "ezen"
},
{
"word": "azon"
},
{
"word": "rajta"
},
{
"word": "kinél"
},
{
"word": "minél"
},
{
"word": "ennél"
},
{
"word": "annál"
},
{
"word": "nála"
},
{
"word": "kibe"
},
{
"word": "mibe"
},
{
"word": "ebbe"
},
{
"word": "abba"
},
{
"word": "bele"
},
{
"word": "bele-"
},
{
"word": "kire"
},
{
"word": "mire"
},
{
"word": "erre"
},
{
"word": "arra"
},
{
"word": "rá"
},
{
"word": "rá-"
},
{
"word": "kihez"
},
{
"word": "mihez"
},
{
"word": "ehhez"
},
{
"word": "ahhoz"
},
{
"word": "hozzá"
},
{
"word": "hozzá-"
},
{
"word": "kiből"
},
{
"word": "miből"
},
{
"word": "ebből"
},
{
"word": "abból"
},
{
"word": "belőle"
},
{
"word": "kiről"
},
{
"word": "miről"
},
{
"word": "erről"
},
{
"word": "arról"
},
{
"word": "róla"
},
{
"word": "kitől"
},
{
"word": "mitől"
},
{
"word": "ettől"
},
{
"word": "attól"
},
{
"word": "tőle"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "hajó (“ship”) + -n → hajón (“on [the] ship”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on. Forms the superessive case from nouns, adjectives, participles, and certain pronouns."
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
],
[
"superessive",
"superessive#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"hu:superessive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian adverbs suffixed with -n (number)",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ritka (“rare”) + -n → ritkán (“rarely”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "deadjectival adverb-forming suffix",
"raw_glosses": [
"(deadjectival adverb-forming suffix) Added to an adjective to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:adverb"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "mindnyája (“all of us/you/them”, obsolete) → mindnyájan (“all of us/you/them”, as an adverb, compare “in full”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Added to a numeral to form an adverb."
],
"links": [
[
"numeral",
"numeral#English"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix) Added to a numeral to form an adverb."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:number"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian suffixes",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies",
"Hungarian terms with multiple morpheme etymologies",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian dialectal terms",
"Hungarian suffixes with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "jön (“he/she/it comes / is coming”)"
},
{
"text": "lőn (“he/she/it became or came into being”, archaic)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"links": [
[
"-jen",
"-jen#Hungarian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal suffix, chiefly dialectal or archaic) Forms the indefinite third-person singular suffix (currently only in the imperative mood as part of -jen, formerly also occurring in the indicative)."
],
"senseid": [
"hu:personal"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"morpheme",
"personal",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[n]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "eo",
"3": "-n"
},
"expansion": "Esperanto -n",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "de",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "German -en",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-ν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek -ν (-n)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Esperanto -n, from German -en, Ancient Greek -ν (-n).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "io-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido inflectional suffixes",
"Ido lemmas",
"Ido suffixes",
"Ido terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ido terms derived from Esperanto",
"Ido terms derived from German",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"glosses": [
"suffix forming accusative"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-mi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-mi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "-in"
},
"expansion": "Veps -in",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *-mi. Cognates include Finnish -ni and Veps -in.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-V",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-sse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to mark the possession of the first person singular; my"
],
"links": [
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Used to mark the possession of the first person singular; my"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-n/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[-n]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian suffixes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-poss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnanne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnaa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nnasse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "izh-suffix"
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-nna"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of -nna"
],
"links": [
[
"-nna",
"-nna#Ingrian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ん"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ん",
"ん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ン"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ン"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ン",
"ン#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese suffixes",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Micronesian",
"Mokilese terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-mic-pro",
"3": "*na",
"t": "of, pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Micronesian *na (“of, pertaining to”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*-ña",
"pos": "used to mark third person singular inalienable possession"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Micronesian *na (“of, pertaining to”), from Proto-Oceanic *-ña (used to mark third person singular inalienable possession).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-ioa"
},
{
"word": "-mw"
},
{
"word": "-mwen"
},
{
"word": "-a"
},
{
"word": "-∅"
},
{
"word": "-sa"
},
{
"word": "-ma"
},
{
"word": "-mwa"
},
{
"word": "-ra"
},
{
"word": "-sai"
},
{
"word": "-mai"
},
{
"word": "-mwai"
},
{
"word": "-rai"
},
{
"word": "-hs"
},
{
"word": "-mi"
},
{
"word": "-mwi"
},
{
"word": "-hr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"used to form the construct state of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"construct state",
"construct state#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marks a third person singular possessor of inalienably possessed nouns"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-mē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-mē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-ma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-ma",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-ma"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -ma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-mē, from Proto-Uralic *-ma. Cognate with Finnish -ma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-eapmi",
"tags": [
"with-odd-syllable-stems"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-ma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-miin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-miiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-min",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-man",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹ",
"links": [
[
"-meamẹ",
"-meame#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-meamẹt",
"links": [
[
"-meamẹt",
"-meamet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-mat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹ",
"links": [
[
"-meattẹ",
"-meatte#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-meattẹt",
"links": [
[
"-meattẹt",
"-meattet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measkkạ",
"links": [
[
"-measkkạ",
"-measkka#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-measẹt",
"links": [
[
"-measẹt",
"-measet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"3": "with odd-syllable stems",
"4": "-eapmi",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n (with odd-syllable stems -eapmi)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-m"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms verbal nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"se:verbal noun"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami non-gradating odd nouns",
"Northern Sami noun-forming suffixes",
"Northern Sami odd nouns",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-një"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-një",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-një.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niidda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-niin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-niiguin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-nin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-nan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹ",
"links": [
[
"-neamẹ",
"-neame#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-neamẹt",
"links": [
[
"-neamẹt",
"-neamet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-nat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹ",
"links": [
[
"-neattẹ",
"-neatte#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neattẹt",
"links": [
[
"-neattẹt",
"-neattet#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-nis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neaskkạ",
"links": [
[
"-neaskkạ",
"-neaskka#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-neasẹt",
"links": [
[
"-neasẹt",
"-neaset#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-n"
},
"name": "se-infl-noun-odd-ng"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Forms instrument nouns from verbs."
],
"senseid": [
"se:instrument"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-nē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-nē",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-na"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-na",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "-na"
},
"expansion": "Finnish -na",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-nē, from Proto-Uralic *-na. Cognate with Finnish -na.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the essive case."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami inflectional suffixes",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami suffixes",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Requests for pronunciation in Northern Sami entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*-më"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *-më",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *-më. Cognate with the first element of the Finnish fourth infinitive -mi-nen ~ -mi-se-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The ending of the past participle."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "-inn",
"t": "masculine definite singular ending"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse -inn (“masculine definite singular ending”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A postvocalic allomorph of -en (“masculine or common-gender definite singular suffix”), used after a noun stem ending in unstressed ⟨e⟩. The definite ending ultimately continues Old Norse -inn (“masculine definite singular ending”), originally the enclitic form of hinn (“the, that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"-n"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-en"
},
{
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-a"
},
{
"tags": [
"definite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-et"
},
{
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ne"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål suffixes",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -n",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hage (“garden”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → hagen (“the garden”)"
},
{
"text": "tanke (“thought”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → tanken (“the thought”)"
},
{
"text": "kvinne (“woman”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → kvinnen (“the woman”)"
},
{
"text": "date (“date”) + -n (“definite singular suffix”) → daten (“the date”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The form of the masculine or common-gender definite singular suffix used after nouns ending in unstressed ⟨e⟩, corresponding to English “the”."
],
"links": [
[
"definite",
"definite"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe finals",
"Ojibwe imperative verb suffixes",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe noun finals",
"Ojibwe noun suffixes",
"Ojibwe suffixes",
"Ojibwe verb suffixes",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "large container for liquid",
"translation": "large container for liquid",
"word": "atoobaan"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun suffixes",
"cat3": "verb suffixes",
"cat4": "imperative verb suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-aan"
},
{
"word": "-an"
},
{
"word": "-iin"
},
{
"word": "-in"
},
{
"word": "-oon"
},
{
"word": "-wan"
},
{
"word": "-yan"
},
{
"word": "-aagan"
},
{
"word": "-gan"
},
{
"word": "-win"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the plural of an inanimate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the obviative of an animate noun"
],
"links": [
[
"obviative",
"obviative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular imperative of an animate intransitive verb (vai)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-, second- or third-person singular to singular object form of an animate intransitive verb with an object (vai+o)"
],
"links": [
[
"first-",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-, second- or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"links": [
[
"first-",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the second-person singular to singular or plural object imperative of a Type 3 transitive inanimate verb (vti3)"
],
"links": [
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"imperative",
"imperative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-, second- or third-person singular to singular object form of a Type 4 transitive inanimate verb (vti4)"
],
"links": [
[
"first-",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-",
"second-person singular#English"
],
[
"third-person singular",
"third-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A suffix denoting the first-person singular to second-person singular form of a transitive animate verb (vta) with an -aw or Cw ending"
],
"links": [
[
"first-person singular",
"first-person singular#English"
],
[
"second-person singular",
"second-person singular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pjt",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "second person singular nominative",
"4": "",
"5": "bound form of",
"6": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "second person singular nominative",
"2": "nyuntu"
},
"expansion": "-n (second person singular nominative, bound form of nyuntu)",
"name": "pjt-bound pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Pitjantjatjara",
"lang_code": "pjt",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"sense": "ngayulu (I)Bound form",
"word": "-ṉa"
},
{
"sense": "ngali (we two)Bound form",
"word": "-li"
},
{
"english": "we, more than two",
"translation": "we, more than two",
"word": "nganaṉaBound form: -la"
},
{
"english": "you two",
"translation": "you two",
"word": "nyupali"
},
{
"english": "you, more than two",
"translation": "you, more than two",
"word": "nyura"
},
{
"english": "he/she/it",
"translation": "he/she/it",
"word": "paluṟu"
},
{
"english": "they two",
"translation": "they two",
"word": "pula"
},
{
"sense": "tjana (they, more than two)Bound form",
"word": "-ya"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Pitjantjatjara entries with incorrect language header",
"Pitjantjatjara lemmas",
"Pitjantjatjara pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"you (singular)"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n",
"id": "genitive",
"pos": "genitive marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive marker)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"id": "accusative",
"pos": "accusative marker"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative marker)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Conflated:\n* from Proto-Uralic *-n (genitive marker).\n* from Proto-Uralic *-m (accusative marker).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Genitive ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Accusative singular ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford University Press"
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "instructive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a Finnic development from the genitive ending (see *-n).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Instructive case ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic suffixes",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-nor",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "South Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl-sou",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"lang": "Karelian",
"lang_code": "krl"
},
{
"lang": "Livvi",
"lang_code": "olo",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Võro",
"lang_code": "vro"
},
{
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"word": "-n"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-m",
"id": "verb ending"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-m",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-m.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"First-person singular verb ending."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Southern Sami",
"lang_code": "sma",
"word": "-n"
},
{
"lang": "Lule Sami: -",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Sami: -",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Western Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Inari Sami: -",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Samic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-n",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Samic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Samic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Samic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Samic lemmas",
"Proto-Samic suffixes",
"Proto-Samic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Proto-Samic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
],
"glosses": [
"Ending of the genitive singular."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dara-n"
},
{
"word": "duru-n"
},
{
"word": "jura-n"
},
{
"word": "kusǖ-n"
},
{
"word": "mono-n"
},
{
"word": "pigi-n"
},
{
"word": "tuksa-n"
},
{
"word": "xumā-n"
},
{
"word": "šikē-n"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Proto-Mongolic *-n, Proto-Turkic *-n.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Tungusic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix creating noun from a verb."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "deverbal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *-n",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xgn-pro",
"2": "*-n"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mongolic *-n",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compared to Proto-Tungusic *-n, Proto-Mongolic *-n.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"english": "different; stranger",
"translation": "different; stranger",
"word": "adïn"
},
{
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "sān"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forms deverbal nouns"
],
"links": [
[
"deverbal",
"deverbal#English"
],
[
"noun",
"noun#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "instrumental"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"sense": "Turkish",
"word": "ilkin"
},
{
"roman": "sayïn",
"word": "сайын"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "yāy (“summer”) + *-n → *yāyïn (“in the summer, during summer”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suffix creating instrumental case"
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic?",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic?) suffix creating instrumental case"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-an",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-en",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bod (“tribe”) + *-n → *bodun (“people, nation”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ēr (“man”) + *-n → *ēren (“men; plural of man but now used with singular meaning.”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ogul (“child”) + *-n → *oglan (“children”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ancient plural forming suffix now unproductive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic suffixes",
"Proto-Turkic verb-forming suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"id": "intransitive/reflexive"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-in",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ïn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-un",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*-ün",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "verb-forming suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "seb- (“to love”) + *-n → *seb-in-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "adïr- (“to seperate”) + *-n → *adr-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "yub- (“to roll”) + *-n → *yub-un-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "bas- (“to press”) + *-n → *bas-ïn-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ko- (“to put”) + *-n → *kon-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "boguŕla- (“to slaughter”) + *-n → *boguŕla-n-",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tap- (“to worship”) + *-n → *tap-ïn-",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"intransitive and reflexive verb forming suffix"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "-n",
"word": "-н"
}
],
"lang": "Mari",
"lang_code": "chm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "-ń",
"word": "-нь"
},
{
"lang": "Moksha",
"lang_code": "mdf",
"roman": "-ń",
"word": "-нь"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Mordvinic",
"lang_code": "urj-mdv-pro",
"word": "*-ń"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Samic",
"lang_code": "smi-pro",
"word": "*-n"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"word": "*-n"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "*-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Uralic",
"lang_code": "urj-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/-n",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Uralic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Uralic inflectional suffixes",
"Proto-Uralic lemmas",
"Proto-Uralic suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"of; forms the genitive case, indicating possession or relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"senseid": [
"urj-pro:genitive"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Quechua entries with incorrect language header",
"Quechua lemmas",
"Quechua suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qu",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-nku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "wasi (“house”) → wasin (“his/her/its house”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicates third-person singular possessive."
],
"links": [
[
"third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"possessive",
"possessive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Quechua links with redundant target parameters"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "rimay (“to speak”) → pay riman (“he/she/it speaks”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Third-person singular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"Third-person",
"third person#English"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
],
[
"subject",
"subject#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-m"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cuzco-Collao Quechua"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of -m"
],
"links": [
[
"-m",
"-m#Quechua"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cuzco-Collao) alternative spelling of -m"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-n/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-ŋ]"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "ro-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian prepositions"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "\"in\" used after vowel",
"word": "în"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Contracted form of în \"in\" used after vowel."
],
"links": [
[
"în",
"în"
]
],
"tags": [
"contracted",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "so",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Somali",
"lang_code": "so",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Somali entries with incorrect language header",
"Somali lemmas",
"Somali suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Added to nouns to denote a specific or particular example"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish suffixes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for singular definite form of common nouns, especially those ending with a vowel or with an unstressed -el, -er or -or. See also -en"
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix for plural indefinite form of neuter nouns, if they end in a vowel. See also -t, -en."
],
"links": [
[
"-t",
"-t#Swedish"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A version of the -en of the fourth conjugation past participles. This allomorph is used only before the suffix -a, which marks for plural or definiteness. The -na of these participle forms may also be seen described as one morpheme."
],
"links": [
[
"-en",
"-en#Swedish"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/n/"
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xnd-pro",
"2": "*-ł"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Na-Dene *-ł",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Na-Dene *-ł, which sonorantized to pre-Tlingit *-l before nasalizing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tli",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tlingit",
"lang_code": "tli",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Tlingit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tlingit lemmas",
"Tlingit nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A progressive suffix."
],
"links": [
[
"progressive",
"progressive#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "elemek (“to sift”) + -n → elenmek (“to be sifted”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Postvocalic Form of -il"
],
"links": [
[
"-il",
"-il#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with language headings in the wrong order",
"Zazaki entries with incorrect language header",
"Zazaki lemmas",
"Zazaki suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Suffix which creates nouns out of certain verbs, usually denoting a result of an action. See also -an"
],
"links": [
[
"-an",
"-an#Zazaki"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-n"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -n meaning in All languages combined (85.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'a / i'",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'e / ə / i̇'",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'o / u'",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ö / ü'",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['//en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:hu-suff-pron-table?action=edit'], ['edit this template']){} >",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: denumeral and depronominal adverb-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: bound form of nyuntu",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Pitjantjatjara",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cuzco-Collao",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Quechua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Cuzco-Collao",
"path": [
"-n"
],
"section": "Quechua",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-n",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.